
Desire Lines of Primary Care
Based on C19 Survey Data
With great appreciation to the the Nova Institute.
During the Covid-19 pandemic, we conducted regular surveys of clinicians and patients to learn about primary care’s response and capacity during the pandemic. Desire Lines uses this survey data. Learn about both projects below.

Desire Lines of Primary Care (Covid-19 Survey Data)
Purpose
To assess practice and professionalism from the perspective of clinicians and patients pressure-tested in their experiences of delivering and receiving care during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Approach
This study used a series of 54 clinician surveys and 14 patient surveys, with both structured and open-ended questions, to assess experiences within primary care settings during the pandemic. Surveys used learning cycles that included: fielding, collection, analysis, dissemination, and adjustment to survey instrument for the following fielding. This study examined the positive and negative consequences of digital health on patient safety and access to care across varied settings, and the interaction of digital health with relationships between primary care patients and primary care teams.
Why it matters
The COVID-19 pandemic was a stress test on health care systems around the world. The size, scope, and speed of the pandemic created an imperative for rapid dissemination of data and findings which necessitated we create new methods to meet that need. The response of primary care to COVID-19 was a large-scale natural experiment of the capacity of primary care to meet the majority of people’s needs. This survey was used to inform policy and practice as early as June 2020.

Quick COVID-19 Primary Care Survey
About
Purpose
To examine the responses, challenges, and capacity of primary care practices to evaluate their resilience and adaptive decision-making during the pandemic.
Approach
A mixed methods learning evaluation that fielded regular online surveys to primary care clinicians and patients, March 2020-2022, with anniversary surveys in March 2023 and March 2024. Survey questions were adapted with each fielding using participatory research methods.
Why it matters
Data from this study are currently being used to assess primary care practice and professionalism from the perspective of clinicians and patients pressure-tested in their experiences of delivering and receiving care during the Covid-19 pandemic. These data were previously used to inform state legislative actions, policy memos, peer-reviewed publications, and over 200 stories in trade and mainstream media. The pandemic exposed the costs of chronic and fragmented under-investment in primary care. See survey results, instruments, and publications below.
clinicians
PatientS
Resources
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The 9th survey in the series, fielded May 8-11, offered clinicians a chance to write to Congressional leaders Nancy Pelosi, Mitch McConnell, Kevin McCarthy, and Chuck Schumer a personal message. Clinicians were offered the opportunity to share another personal message with Congress, as well as the Biden COVID-19 Task Force, in the 24th survey in the series, fielded December 11-15. The full list of responses can be downloaded as PDFs below.
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National Suicide Hotline 1-800-273-8255
SAMHSA Treatment Referral Helpline 1-977-SAMHSA7 (1-877-726-4727)
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American Academy of Family Physicians
American Academy of Nurse Practitioners
American Academy of Physician Assistants
American Board of Family Medicine
American Board of Internal Medicine
American College of Clinical Pharmacy
American College of Lifestyle Medicine
American College of Physicians
American Departments of Family Medicine
American Geriatrics Society
American Osteopathic Association
American Psychological Association
Americares
Anthem
Ariadne Labs
Association of American Medical Colleges
Baylor College of Medicine
Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Michigan
California Quality Collaborative
Care Transformation Collaborative of Rhode Island
Catalyst Health Network
Colorado Academy of Family Physicians
Connecticut Academy of Family Physicians
Direct Primary Care Alliance
Elation Health
Family Medicine Education Consortium
Geriatrics Workforce Enhancement Program of the AGS
Illinois Academy of Family Physicians
Institute for Child Success
Johns Hopkins Medicine
Lehigh Valley Health Network
Maine Medical Association
Maine Medical Center
Maryland Department of Health
Medical Association of Georgia
Morehouse School of Medicine
National Committee for Quality Assurance
National Research Network of the American Academy of Family Physicians
New Hampshire Division of Public Health Services
New Jersey Academy of Family Physicians
New Mexico Academy of Family Physicians
New York University Langone Health
North American Primary Care Research Group
Oklahoma Physicians Resource/Research Network
Oregon Academy of Family Physicians
Oregon Health and Science University
Pacific Business Group on Health
Primary Care Center Roundtable
Primary Care Collaborative
Rhode Island Academy of Family Physicians
Rhode Island Department of Health
Saint Luke’s Health System
Sentara
Society for Health Psychology Integrated Primary Care
Society of General Internal Medicine
Society of Teachers of Family Medicine
South Dakota Academy of Family Physicians
Telligen
Tennessee Academy of Family Physicians
Texas Academy of Family Physicians
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
Tidewater Physicians Multispecialty Group
Tufts University
University of California San Francisco
University of Colorado
University of Colorado Health
University of Kentucky
University of Massachusetts
University of Michigan
University of Minnesota
University of Missouri
University of Pennsylvania
University of Rochester
University of Texas Health
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
University of Utah Health
University of Vermont
University of Wisconsin
Utah Academy of Family Physicians
Virginia Academy of Family Physicians
Virginia Commonwealth University
Virginia Commonwealth University Health System
Virginia Council of Nurse Practitioners
Virginia Health Innovation
Washington Academy of Family Physicians
Washington State Health Care Authority
West Virginia University
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2023
July 12, 2023 – Clinicians Leaving the Profession and Experiencing Higher Burnout
2022April 5, 2022 - Recent Survey Shows Primary Care Practices are Overwhelmed
2021October 11, 2021 - A Resilient Primary Care Supported Patients During Summer Surge of COVID
April 22, 2021 - Primary Care Administering More Vaccines as Mass Immunizations Accelerate
February 24, 2021 - Survey Shows Primary Care is Willing to Distribute Vaccines Widely and Equitably
February 10, 2021 - Primary Care Remains Untapped as U.S. Struggles to Administer COVID-19 Vaccines
January 7, 2021 - Primary Care is Key to COVID-19 Vaccine Dissemination but is Left Out So Far
2020November 24, 2020 - As Pandemic Surges, Evidence Emerges of Failure to Invest in Primary Care
November 19, 2020 - Patient Health Declining, New Primary Care Survey Shows
September 22, 2020 - Primary Care Has Not Fully Bounced Back, According to New Survey
September 1, 2020 - Primary Care Largely Open but Struggling
July 24, 2020 - Primary Care Remains Weakened in Fight Against COVID-19
July 1, 2020 - More Than One-Third of Primary Care Clinicians Not Ready for Next COVID-19 Surge
June 10, 2020 - Eighty-Six Percent of Primary Care Patients Believe Racism is Impacting Their Health
June 4, 2020 - New Survey Shows Higher-Than-Normal Use of Primary Care and Telehealth by Patients
May 21, 2020 - New Primary Care Survey Shows Practices in Trouble Now and in the Future
May 8, 2020 - Primary Care Clinicians Report Growing Backlog of Non-COVID-19 Treatment in New Survey
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Responses to clinicians from the Society for Health Psychologists:
THANK YOU TO OUR FUNDERS
The Quick Covid-19 Survey was funded by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, the Morris-Singer Foundation, and the Samueli Foundation.
On March 13, 2020, the Larry A. Green Center launched a national survey to better understand the response and capacity of US primary care practices to COVID-19, as well as the potential impact of the pandemic on primary care.
Made possible by partnerships: